![]() ![]() Hippocrates' system remained influential in Western Europe throughout the medieval and Renaissance periods. Individual personality was determined by the amount of each of the four humors. ![]() ![]() C.), who characterized human behavior in terms of four temperaments, each associated with a different bodily fluid, or. Perhaps the earliest known theory of personality is that of the Greek physician Hippocrates (c. These theories generally provide ways of describing personal characteristics and behavior, establish an overall framework for organizing a wide range of information, and address such issues as individual differences, personality development from birth through adulthood, and the causes, nature, and treatment of psychological disorders. The major systems evolved by psychiatrists and psychologists since Sigmund Freud to explain human mental and behavioral processes can be considered theories of personality. Personality is fundamental to the study of psychology. The unique pattern of psychological and behavioral characteristics by which each person can be distinguished from other people. Personality - Type theory of personality, Trait theory of personality, Psychodynamic theory of personality, Phenomenological theory of personality. ![]()
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